Terrorism is a complex phenomenon involving the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims. Its root causes are diverse, ranging from political grievances and socio-economic inequalities to religious extremism and ideological fervor. The impact of terrorism is far-reaching, causing not only loss of life and physical destruction but also psychological trauma, social disruption, and economic instability. Countering terrorism requires a multi-faceted approach that addresses both the symptoms and the underlying causes, including strengthening law enforcement, promoting education and understanding, and fostering inclusive governance.