Sex education programs are designed to provide young people with the knowledge and skills they need to make informed decisions about their sexual health. These programs can vary in content and approach, ranging from abstinence-only education to comprehensive sex education that covers topics such as anatomy, reproduction, contraception, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and healthy relationships. Research has shown that comprehensive sex education programs are more effective in delaying sexual initiation, reducing rates of unintended pregnancy and STIs, and promoting safer sexual practices.