The distance from the free throw line to the backboard in basketball is a crucial measurement that is precisely regulated to ensure fairness and consistency across all levels of play. The free throw line, from which players attempt unguarded shots worth one point, is located a specific distance from the backboard. This fixed distance allows players to develop consistent shooting techniques and is a fundamental aspect of basketball strategy and skill development. The official distance is intended to provide a reasonable challenge while allowing skilled players to score reliably.