Chlorine + Hot NaOH: Products, Balanced Equation & Explanation

Powered By Chlorine Reacts With Hot And Concentrated Naoh And Produces Compounds X And

When chlorine reacts with hot and concentrated sodium hydroxide (NaOH), it undergoes a disproportionation reaction, meaning the chlorine atoms are both oxidized and reduced. The primary products formed are sodium chloride (NaCl) and sodium chlorate (NaClO3), commonly referred to as compounds X and Y respectively. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is 3Cl2 + 6NaOH → 5NaCl + NaClO3 + 3H2O. This reaction is often used in industrial processes to produce sodium chlorate, a strong oxidizing agent.

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